Model 3 vs Model Y
Tesla's Most Popular Vehicles Head-to-Head
Same Platform
Built on shared architecture with key differences
5 vs 7 Seats
Model Y offers optional third-row seating
Efficiency King
Model 3 leads in range and efficiency
Specifications Comparison
| Specification | Model 3 | Model Y |
|---|---|---|
| Starting Price | $38,990 | $44,990 |
| Range (LR) | 363 miles | 337 miles |
| 0-60 mph | 2.9 seconds | 3.5 seconds |
| Seating | 5 passengers | 5-7 passengers |
| Cargo (seats up) | 23 cu ft | 30.2 cu ft |
| Cargo (seats down) | 43 cu ft | 76 cu ft |
| Ground Clearance | 5.5 inches | 6.6 inches |
| Towing | Not rated | 3,500 lbs |
| Body Style | Sedan | Compact SUV |
Size & Practicality
The Model Y sits about 7 inches taller than the Model 3, providing easier entry and exit, a higher driving position, and significantly more cargo space. With 76 cubic feet of total cargo capacity (seats folded), the Model Y offers nearly double the Model 3's 43 cubic feet. For families, the Model Y's optional third-row seating is a game-changer.
The Model 3, as a sedan, delivers a sportier driving experience with lower center of gravity and slightly sharper handling. Its more compact dimensions make it easier to park in tight city spaces. The Model 3's trunk is still generous for a sedan and the rear seats fold flat for longer items.
Range & Efficiency
The Model 3 wins on efficiency and range thanks to its smaller, lighter, more aerodynamic body. The Long Range Model 3 achieves 363 miles per charge compared to the Model Y's 337 miles. This translates to lower energy costs per mile -- roughly 3.8 miles per kWh for the Model 3 versus 3.5 miles per kWh for the Model Y.
Both vehicles share the same battery technology and Supercharger access, so charging speeds are similar. For daily commuting under 200 miles, both offer more than enough range. The difference becomes more relevant on long road trips where the Model 3's extra 26 miles could mean one fewer charging stop.
Verdict: Which Should You Buy?
Choose the Model 3 if: You prioritize range, efficiency, sportier driving dynamics, and a lower price. The Model 3 is ideal for individuals, couples, or small families who don't need extensive cargo space. It's the better choice for daily commuters and those who want the most efficient Tesla.
Choose the Model Y if: You need more cargo space, want SUV versatility, or have a growing family. The Model Y's higher seating position, optional third row, towing capability, and nearly double the cargo space make it the practical family choice. There's a reason it's the world's best-selling vehicle.
Explore Both Models
Dive deeper into specs and features for each vehicle